❶ 鐐掕偂杞浠跺摢涓鏈濂
絎1鍚:鍚岃姳欏恆傝佺墝鐨勪粯璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠跺嚟鍊熷氬勾鐨勭Н緔錛屾嫢鏈変簡涓瀹氭暟閲忕殑浠樿垂浜虹兢銆
絎浜:緇忓吀澶氳耽銆7澶х粡鍏哥泩鍒╂ā寮忥紝涓絝欏紡瑙ｅ喅鐐掕偂闂棰樸
絎3鍚:澶ф櫤鎱с傛嫢鏈夋渶澶氱殑鍏嶈垂鐢ㄦ埛銆
絎4鍚:涓滄柟璐㈠瘜銆傚熷姪涓滄柟璐㈠瘜緗戠殑騫沖彴鏁堝簲錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷鍔涖
絎5鍚:娌傝挋鍟嗕漢銆傛嫢鏈夊浗鍐呮渶澶х殑浠樿垂鐢ㄦ埛緹わ紝騫寸畫璐圭巼琛屼笟絎涓銆
絎6鍚:璇佸埜涔嬫槦銆備緷鎵樿瘉鍒鎬箣鏄熺殑緗戠珯騫沖彴錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷鍔涖
絎7鍚:鎸囧崡閽堛備粯璐逛笓鐢ㄨ蔣浠訛紝13騫村悗錛屽ぇ姒10涓囩敤鎴楓
絎8鍚:澶ц耽瀹舵満鏋勭増銆
絎9鍚:涔鵑殕鏈烘瀯鐗堛20宀佺殑鐐掕偂杞浠躲
絎鍗佸悕:閫氫俊紺句氦鏄撶増銆
涓嶇℃槸鍝涓騫沖彴錛岄兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ埛鍩虹銆備笉綆℃槸鍏嶈垂鐢ㄦ埛榪樻槸浠樿垂鐢ㄦ埛錛屽彧瑕佹槸姣旇緝蹇犲疄鐨勭敤鎴鳳紝灝辮兘鎶婅繖浜涘鉤鍙板甫鐏璧鋒潵銆傚逛簬嫻侀噺姣旇緝澶氱殑騫沖彴錛岃繕鏄鏈変竴瀹氬ソ澶勭殑銆傚洜涓轟漢澶氫簡錛屼漢浠灝辨洿淇′換榪欎釜騫沖彴錛屾墍鏈夌殑騫沖彴閮芥槸璁插㈡埛蹇犺瘹搴︾殑銆
鎵浠ュ逛簬涓涓浼樼鐨勫鉤鍙版潵璇達紝瑕佸杽寰呭㈡埛錛屾湇鍔″ソ瀹㈡埛錛岀Н鏋佸洖搴斿㈡埛鐨勮佹眰錛屼負瀹㈡埛鎻愪緵鏇寸簿鍑嗙殑淇℃伅銆傚逛簬涓浜涢珮絝瀹㈡埛錛岃侀厤緗涓撻棬鐨勫㈡湇錛屾彁渚涗紭璐ㄧ殑鑸炲彴鏈嶅姟銆傞氳繃榪欎簺琛ㄨ揪錛屽彲浠ヨ╁㈡埛鎰熷彈鍒拌閲嶈嗭紝鏇村姞淇′換榪欎釜騫沖彴錛岃╁㈡埛鏈緇堥夋嫨鍦ㄨ繖涓騫沖彴涓婁粠浜嬭偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撴垨鑰呮姇璧勭悊璐錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄榪欎釜騫沖彴銆
涓涓騫沖彴鑳戒笉鑳介暱涔咃紝鍏跺疄鏈閲嶈佺殑鏄鐪嬪鉤鍙拌兘涓嶈兘浠ヤ漢涓轟腑蹇冿紝灝藉姏涓哄㈡埛鏈嶅姟銆備粠榪欐柟闈㈠彲浠ョ湅鍑哄鉤鍙拌兘鍚﹂暱榪滃彂灞曘
鎵嬫満涔拌偂紲ㄤ笅杞戒粈涔堣蔣浠跺ソ錛
1 浣犳兂鍦ㄧ綉涓婅繘琛岃偂紲ㄤ氦鏄擄紝浣嗘槸絎涓姝ヤ綘蹇呴』鍦ㄧ綉涓嬭繘琛岋紝灝辨槸浣犲繀欏誨厛甯︿笂浣犵殑韜浠借瘉鍜岄摱琛屽崱鍒拌瘉鍒稿叕鍙稿幓寮鎴楓傝繖姝ユ槸鏃犳硶鍦ㄧ綉涓婂仛鐨勩
2 寮鎴蜂箣鍚庯紝浣犺佸湪閾惰屽崱閲岄潰鍑嗗囧ソ鐐掕偂鐨勮祫閲戙傚苟涓旀寜鐓ц瘉鍒稿叕鍙稿憡璇変綘鐨勬柟娉曞線浣犲湪璇佸埜鍏鍙稿紑鐨勬埛澶撮噷闈㈣漿嬈俱傝漿嬈劇殑鏂規硶錛屽彲鑳芥槸閫氳繃閾惰岃漿甯愶紝涔熷彲鑳芥槸閫氳繃緗戠粶杞甯愩傚叿浣撲粈涔堟柟娉曞拰浣犻夌殑鍝瀹惰瘉鍒稿叕鍙告湁鍏熾
3 鍐嶆寜璇佸埜鍏鍙哥殑鎸囩ず鍘諱笅杞戒竴涓緗戜笂浜ゆ槗杞浠訛紝榪欎釜杞浠跺繀欏繪槸璇佸埜鍏鍙告寚瀹氱殑錛屽洜涓轟綘鍦ㄥ畠閭ｉ噷寮鐨勬埛銆備笅杞藉叾瀹冭蔣浠舵槸鏃犳硶浜ゆ槗鐨勶紝鍥犱負鍏跺畠杞浠舵棤娉曟帴鍙椾綘鐨勫笎鍙楓
4 浣犱篃鍙浠ョ敤璇ヨ瘉鍒稿叕鍙告寚瀹氱殑杞浠剁湅鑲＄エ鐨勬定钀借屾儏錛屼絾鏄錛屼篃鍙浠ヤ笅杞藉競鍦轟笂嫻佽岀殑鍏跺畠琛屾儏杞浠訛紝渚嬪傚ぇ鏅烘収銆佸悓鑺遍『絳夌瓑銆
5 闇瑕佷拱鍗栬偂紲ㄧ殑鏃跺欙紝鐢ㄤ氦鏄撹蔣浠跺嵆鍙錛屽叿浣撴柟娉曟煡鐪嬪畠鐨勫府鍔╂枃浠訛紝涓鑸閮藉緢瀹規槗瀛︿細銆
鍘﹂棬璇佸埜鑲＄エ鎬庝箞鐢ㄦ墜鏈轟笅杞
鎵嬫満涔拌偂紲ㄧ殑杞浠舵湁鍏嶈垂鐗堢殑鎶曡祫鍫傗滄墜鏈虹倰鑲¤蔣浠垛濄佹敹璐圭増鐨勪腑鍥界Щ鍔ㄢ滄墜鏈鴻瘉鍒糕濄佷腑鍥借仈閫氣滄帉涓婅偂甯傗濆拰涓鍥界數淇♀滄墜鏈虹倰鑲♀濈瓑銆
鎻愮ず錛氭墜鏈虹倰鑲¤蔣浠舵槸鍩轟簬縐誨姩閫氫俊緗戠殑鏁版嵁浼犺緭鍔熻兘鏉ュ疄鐜扮敤鎵嬫満榪涜屼俊鎮鏌ヨ㈢殑鏂頒竴浠ｆ棤綰垮簲鐢ㄧ倰鑲＄郴緇燂紝璁╀竴涓鏅閫氭墜鏈烘垚涓虹患鍚堟х殑澶勭悊緇堢銆傚彧瑕佹墜鏈哄湪GSM/CDMA緗戠粶瑕嗙洊鐨勮寖鍥村唴錛堝彲浠ユ敹鍒頒俊鍙鳳級灝辮兘澶熸煡鐪嬭屾儏銆傜嚎璺璧勬簮鐩稿逛赴瀵岋紝姣旇緝鐢佃瘽濮旀墭鐨勨滃牭鍗曗濆拰緗戜笂鐨勨滅嚎璺榪炴帴涓嶄笂鈥濓紝鎵嬫満鍦ㄤ笅鍗曢熷害鍜岀嚎璺閫氱晠鐨勫彲闈犳т笂鏇磋儨涓絳廣
鑳界湅鑲″競澶х洏鐨勮蔣浠
1銆佷笅杞藉帵闂ㄨ瘉鍒歌偂紲ㄥ㈡埛絝鐨勬柟娉曪細鐩存帴鍒板帵闂ㄨ瘉鍒哥殑瀹樼綉涓婃悳緔㈡墜鏈哄㈡埛絝錛岀洿鎺ヤ笅杞藉畨瑁呭嵆鍙銆
2銆佸帵闂ㄨ瘉鍒告垚絝嬩簬1988騫7鏈堬紝鏄鍘﹂棬甯傚敮涓鐨勪笓涓氭ц瘉鍒稿叕鍙革紝娉ㄥ唽璧勬湰閲戜負浜烘皯甯1310涓囧厓銆1996騫10鏈堢粡涓鍥戒漢姘戦摱琛屾昏屾壒鍑嗗炶祫鎵╄偂錛屾敞鍐岃祫鏈閲戝炲姞鍒頒漢姘戝竵5000涓囧厓銆傚叕鍙歌偂涓滃彉鏇村悗浜1997騫2鏈28鏃ュ湪鍘﹂棬甯傚伐鍟嗚屾斂綆＄悊灞閲嶆柊鐧昏版敞鍐屼負鈥滃帵闂ㄨ瘉鍒告湁闄愬叕鍙糕濄傚叕鍙哥幇鏈夊憳宸5157鍚嶏紝姝ｅ紡鑱屽伐4106鍚嶏紝鍏朵腑澶т腑涓撲互涓婂﹀巻鑰呭崰80%錛屽叾涓80%浠ヤ笂鑱屽憳鍏鋒湁涓夊勾浠ヤ笂浠庝簨閲戣瀺璇佸埜涓氬姟緇忛獙銆
鐪嬭偂紲ㄧ殑杞浠舵湁鍝浜涳紵
榪欎簩涓杞浠墮兘鏄姝ｈ勭殑錛岄潪甯稿ソ鐢ㄦ槸鍏嶈垂浣跨敤錛
1銆佸悓鑺遍『鑲＄エ琛屾儏杞浠朵笅杞
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絎1鍚:鍚岃姳欏恆傝佺墝鐨勪粯璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠跺嚟鍊熷氬勾鐨勭Н緔錛屾嫢鏈変簡涓瀹氭暟閲忕殑浠樿垂浜虹兢銆
絎浜:緇忓吀澶氳耽銆7澶х粡鍏哥泩鍒╂ā寮忥紝涓絝欏紡瑙ｅ喅鐐掕偂闂棰樸
絎3鍚:澶ф櫤鎱с傛嫢鏈夋渶澶氱殑鍏嶈垂鐢ㄦ埛銆
絎4鍚:涓滄柟璐㈠瘜銆傚熷姪涓滄柟璐㈠瘜緗戠殑騫沖彴鏁堝簲錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷鍔涖
絎5鍚:娌傝挋鍟嗕漢銆傛嫢鏈夊浗鍐呮渶澶х殑浠樿垂鐢ㄦ埛緹わ紝騫寸畫璐圭巼琛屼笟絎涓銆
絎6鍚:璇佸埜涔嬫槦銆備緷鎵樿瘉鍒鎬箣鏄熺殑緗戠珯騫沖彴錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷鍔涖
絎7鍚:鎸囧崡閽堛備粯璐逛笓鐢ㄨ蔣浠訛紝13騫村悗錛屽ぇ姒10涓囩敤鎴楓
絎8鍚:澶ц耽瀹舵満鏋勭増銆
絎9鍚:涔鵑殕鏈烘瀯鐗堛20宀佺殑鐐掕偂杞浠躲
絎鍗佸悕:閫氫俊紺句氦鏄撶増銆
涓嶇℃槸鍝涓騫沖彴錛岄兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ埛鍩虹銆備笉綆℃槸鍏嶈垂鐢ㄦ埛榪樻槸浠樿垂鐢ㄦ埛錛屽彧瑕佹槸姣旇緝蹇犲疄鐨勭敤鎴鳳紝灝辮兘鎶婅繖浜涘鉤鍙板甫鐏璧鋒潵銆傚逛簬嫻侀噺姣旇緝澶氱殑騫沖彴錛岃繕鏄鏈変竴瀹氬ソ澶勭殑銆傚洜涓轟漢澶氫簡錛屼漢浠灝辨洿淇′換榪欎釜騫沖彴錛屾墍鏈夌殑騫沖彴閮芥槸璁插㈡埛蹇犺瘹搴︾殑銆
鎵浠ュ逛簬涓涓浼樼鐨勫鉤鍙版潵璇達紝瑕佸杽寰呭㈡埛錛屾湇鍔″ソ瀹㈡埛錛岀Н鏋佸洖搴斿㈡埛鐨勮佹眰錛屼負瀹㈡埛鎻愪緵鏇寸簿鍑嗙殑淇℃伅銆傚逛簬涓浜涢珮絝瀹㈡埛錛岃侀厤緗涓撻棬鐨勫㈡湇錛屾彁渚涗紭璐ㄧ殑鑸炲彴鏈嶅姟銆傞氳繃榪欎簺琛ㄨ揪錛屽彲浠ヨ╁㈡埛鎰熷彈鍒拌閲嶈嗭紝鏇村姞淇′換榪欎釜騫沖彴錛岃╁㈡埛鏈緇堥夋嫨鍦ㄨ繖涓騫沖彴涓婁粠浜嬭偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撴垨鑰呮姇璧勭悊璐錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄榪欎釜騫沖彴銆
涓涓騫沖彴鑳戒笉鑳介暱涔咃紝鍏跺疄鏈閲嶈佺殑鏄鐪嬪鉤鍙拌兘涓嶈兘浠ヤ漢涓轟腑蹇冿紝灝藉姏涓哄㈡埛鏈嶅姟銆備粠榪欐柟闈㈠彲浠ョ湅鍑哄鉤鍙拌兘鍚﹂暱榪滃彂灞曘
❷ 鎵嬫満鎬庝箞涓嬭澆鐐掕偂紲
鍦ㄦ墜鏈轟笂涓嬭澆鍒稿晢鐨勪氦鏄撹蔣浠訛紝鎴栬呭悓鑺遍『銆佸ぇ鏅烘収絳夌涓夋柟浜ゆ槗杞浠訛紝鍏堣繘琛屽紑鎴鳳紝寰呮垚鍔熷悗灝卞彲浠ュ湪鎵嬫満涓婁拱鑲＄エ浜嗐
寮鎴鋒祦紼嬶紙浠ュ悓鑺遍『涓轟緥錛夛細
1銆佷笅杞藉畨瑁呭悓鑺遍『APP錛
2銆佹墦寮鍚岃姳欏猴紝鎵懼埌寮鎴瘋漿鎴鳳紝鐐瑰嚮榪涘叆寮鎴瘋漿鎴鳳紝閫夋嫨鑷宸辨兂瑕佸紑鎴風殑鍒稿晢錛岀偣鍑葷珛鍗沖紑鎴鳳紱
3銆佷笅杞藉畨瑁呯郴緇熸彁紺虹殑絎涓夋柟app搴旂敤錛屽畨瑁呭畬鎴愬悗鐩存帴鎵撳紑榪涘叆涓葷晫闈錛岀戶緇閫夋嫨鑷宸辨兂瑕佸紑鎴風殑鍒稿晢錛岀郴緇熶細寮瑰嚭鍒稿晢浠嬬粛鍜岀珛鍗沖紑鎴鳳紝鐐瑰嚮絝嬪嵆寮鎴峰悗閫夋嫨椹涓婂紑鎴鳳紝杈撳叆鑷宸辯殑鎵嬫満鍙風爜錛岀偣鍑昏幏鍙栭獙璇佺爜錛屽皢鏀跺埌鐨勯獙璇佺爜濉鍏ラ獙璇佺爜妗嗗唴錛
4銆佷笂浼犺嚜宸辯殑韜浠借瘉姝ｉ潰銆佽韓浠借瘉鍙嶉潰鍜岃嚜鎷嶅儚錛
5銆佹彁浜ゅ畬鎴愬悗錛岀郴緇熶細鑷鍔ㄨ瘑鍒涓浜轟俊鎮騫惰ˉ鍏錛屽傛灉娌℃湁鑷鍔ㄨ瘑鍒鎴栬嚜鍔ㄨˉ鍏ㄤ俊鎮鏈夎錛岄偅涔堥渶瑕佽嚜宸卞啀鎵嬪姩娣誨姞鎴栬呬慨鏀癸紝紜璁ゆ棤璇浠ュ悗錛岀偣鍑諱笅涓姝ワ紱
6銆佷笌鍒稿晢瀹㈡湇榪涜岃嗛戦獙璇侊紝楠岃瘉榪囩▼涓鏍規嵁瀹㈡湇瑕佹眰鍥炵瓟鐩稿叧闂棰橈紝楠岃瘉瀹屾垚浠ュ悗鎸夌収瑕佹眰榪涜屾搷浣滐紝鏈鍚庣瓑璇佸埜鍟嗗℃牳鍗沖彲錛
7銆佸℃牳閫氳繃浠ュ悗錛屽氨鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄥ悓鑺遍『璐涔拌偂紲ㄤ簡銆
鐐掔編鑲″拰棣欐腐鑲℃渶濂界敤銆佹渶瀹夊叏鍜岀墿緹庝環寤夌殑鏄鍝涓鐐掕偂杞浠(APP)鍛
鏂版墜鍦ㄧ倰鑲＄殑鏃跺欙紝涔拌偂紲ㄧ敤浠涔堣蔣浠跺憿錛
鍚岃姳欏鴻蔣浠舵槸琛屼笟鍚嶆皵鏈澶х殑涓嬈懼姛鑳藉己澶у畬鍏ㄥ厤璐瑰湪緗戜笂鑲＄エ璇佸埜涔板崠鍒嗘瀽緋葷粺銆傚ぇ鏅烘収緇忓吀鐗堢敱鍏ㄥ浗鐭ュ悕鑲＄エ浜ゆ槗璁″垝鏂規堜緵璐у晢澶ф櫤鎱у叕鍙哥簿蹇冨埗浣滐紝涓洪噾鋙嶅競鍦虹殑鎶曡祫浜烘彁渚涗笓涓氱殑淇℃伅鍓栨瀽鏂瑰紡錛屾槸涓濂楃敤浜庡紑灞曡屾儏琛ㄦ槑銆佸墫鏋愬苟鍚屾ヨ繘琛屼俊鎮鍙婃椂鎺ュ彈鐨勮秴綰ц瘉鍔典俊鎮鏈嶅姟騫沖彴銆
閽遍緳綆楀緱涓婃槸涓鍥借偂紲ㄨ瘉鍒歌蔣浠跺畾鍒跺紑鍙戠殑鑰佸ぇ錛岃櫧鐒跺凡騫舵病鏈夊線鏃ヨ緣鐓岋紝浣嗘槸瀹冪殑鏁翠綋瀹炲姏鍗翠粛鐒跺己鍔層傞氳揪淇″叕寮忔垨璁稿ぇ浼欏効騫朵笉鏄鐗瑰埆浜嗚В錛屼絾鏄瀹冨嵈鏄涓鑲¤屾儏鎵嬫満杞浠禣EM棰嗗煙閲岀殑鑰佸ぇ銆備粠1995騫碊OS鏃舵湡灝卞紑濮嬩粠浜嬭屾儏鍙婅繙紼嬫帶鍒朵氦鏄撹蔣浠剁殑鐮斿彂銆傚拰綾諱技琛屾儏鎵嬫満杞浠跺規瘮錛屽叾涓婃搗甯傝屾儏瑕佸揩鐐3-15縐掞紝娣卞湷琛屾儏蹇2-5縐掋
鐐掕偂紲ˋPP鑳戒粠濂藉氫釜渚挎嵎鍙傜収錛1銆佹墜鏈鴻蔣浠惰屾儏鏁版嵁緇熻″垎鏋愯緝涓哄叏鏂逛綅錛岃兘蹇閫熺湅鏄庣櫧璧勪駭姝ラ
瀵逛簬灝忕櫧鑰岃█鐐掕偂紲ㄥ氨瀹蟲曠瀻鐐掞紝涓嶆竻妤氶攢鍞甯傚満鍙戠敓浠涔堬紝涓鑲¤帿鍚嶅叾濡欒偂紲ㄨ穼鍋滐紝鑲＄エ娑ㄥ仠錛岀儹闂ㄦ澘鍧楁槸浠涔堛傝繖縐嶉兘鏄蹇呴』榪呴熺煡閬撶殑淇℃伅銆
榪欑嶄俊鎮閮芥槸闇瑕佺敤鍒版櫤鑳藉悕鐗囷紝鍥犱負鐜板湪鍒稿晢閮芥槸鍦ㄥ規櫤鑳介噾鋙嶏紝鏅鴻兘閫夎偂璧勯噾鎶曞叆浜у搧鐮斿彂錛岀幇鍦ㄥ競闈涓婂仛鍑烘潵鐨勫ソ涓鐐圭殑鍚岃姳欏鴻蔣浠訛紝閫氳揪淇″叕寮忚繖浜涢兘鏄鐩稿綋涓嶉敊鐨勩傝繖縐嶆墜鏈鴻蔣浠墮兘鏄絎涓夋柟琛屾儏鎵嬫満杞浠訛紝鏂版墜褰誨簳閮芥槸鍙浠ョ敤鏉ユ墍浣跨敤鐨勶紝鍩烘湰涓嶄細鏀跺彇璐圭敤銆
2銆佽繀閫熻佸埌鏂伴椈璧勮錛屽厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｅ競鍦哄彉鍖栥
鏈変簺鏃跺欒偂紲ㄤ環鏍煎疄闄呬笂閮芥槸鑲＄エ娑堟伅鎵瀵艱嚧鐨勮搗浼忥紝閿欒繃浜嗕竴鏉℃垨鑰呯湅鎱浜嗕竴鏉＄洿鎺ュ氨鍏崇郴鑲＄エ娑ㄥ仠鎴栨槸鑲＄エ璺屽仠錛屼篃鏈夊叕紺恆佽懀縐樺洖搴旇繖縐嶄俊鎮錛岄兘浼氬湪涓涓猘pp涓婂嵆鏃惰佸埌錛岀幇闃舵甸潪甯稿皯鍒稿晢鏈夐殣縐佸姛鑳姐傝繖渚挎嵎涓鑸寤鴻鑰冭檻鍒板ぇ涓鍨嬪埜鍟嗭紝澶т腑鍨嬪埜鍟嗘瘡涓騫磋祫閲戞姇鍏ョ爺鍙戣蔣浠舵垚鏈閮芥槸寰堝ぇ鐨勩
3銆佽蔣浠禷pp鍩烘湰涓氬姟鏌ヨ㈡槸涓嶆槸鍏ㄦ柟浣
鐜板湪鍩烘湰閮芥槸綰誇笂鍔炰笟鍔′簡錛岀嚎涓婂姙涓氬姟涔熷嶮鍒嗘柟渚垮揩鎹鳳紝渚嬪傝韓浠借瘉鍒版湡綰誇笂鎷嗘崲灝卞彲浠ワ紝瀵嗙爜蹇樿扮嚎涓婇噸璁懼氨鍙浠ャ傝繖縐嶅ぇ閮ㄥ垎姣忎釜浜洪兘閬囪佽繃錛屼竴浜涘熀鏈涓氬姟嫻佺▼鍋囧傞兘鍙浠ョ嚎涓婄敵璇峰姙鐞嗕篃渚誇簬鏃ュ悗鍐嶇敤銆
鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠舵湁鍝浜
鐩鍓嶄漢浠浣跨敤鏈澶氱殑灝辨槸銆婂ぇ鏅烘収銆嬨婇氳揪淇°嬨婂悓鑺遍『銆嬨婇挶榫欍嬭繖鍑犱釜杞浠訛紝鍙﹀栵紝濡傛灉浣犳槸宸茬粡寮鎴蜂簡錛屽緩璁浣犲氨涓嬭澆鍒稿晢鎻愪緵緇欎綘鐨勮屾儏浜ゆ槗杞浠訛紝榪欐牱浣跨敤瀹夊叏紼沖畾銆
緹庤偂鐮旂┒紺句簬鍚勭被錛堢編鑲°佹腐鑲★級鐐掕偂杞浠剁殑鐗圭偣鍖呮嫭瀹夊叏銆佷環鏍肩瓑鏂歸潰閮芥湁璇存槑鍜屼粙緇
涓繪祦鑲＄エ杞浠朵粙緇
2010騫村嶮澶у厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠剁洏鐐
涓鍥借偂甯傚彂灞曡嚦浠婃ｅソ20騫,鑲℃皯涔熶粠鏇劇粡鐨勬嚨鎳傛棤鐭ュ埌鐜板湪鎳傚緱鍊熺敤鐐掕偂杞浠躲傜敤涓婂ソ鐨勭倰鑲¤蔣浠訛紝鐩稿簲鐨勬敹鐩婁篃鏇存湁淇濋殰錛屼絾鏄瀵逛簬鍒氬叆鑲″競鐨勫皬鐧界敤鎴鳳紝鎴栨槸璧勯噾閲忎笉澶х殑鑲℃皯,鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠舵洿浼間箮宸叉垚涓虹涓閫夋嫨銆傝櫧鐒跺厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠惰緝楂樼鐨勬敹璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠舵湁涓孌電殑宸璺濓紝浣嗘槸涓嶅彲鍚﹁,鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠跺瓨鍦ㄥ緢澶氬彲浠ュ杽鍔犲埄鐢ㄧ殑鍦版柟銆傜┒絝熷摢浜涘厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠舵瘮杈冨ソ鐢ㄥ憿涓嬮潰灝變互瀵2010鐩鍓嶅競闈涓婄殑鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠惰繘琛屼竴涓嬬洏鐐癸紝鍒椾婦鏈鏂扮殑鍗佸ぇ鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠,鍏朵腑鏈変簺鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠剁『瀹炴槸涓涓涓嶉敊鐨勯夋嫨銆
絎1鍚嶏細鐩婄洘鎿嶇洏鎵嬪厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠 鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟: 鈽呪槄鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
鐩婄洘鎿嶇洏鎵嬪厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠惰兘鍏嶈垂鏌ョ湅澶х洏銆佹澘鍧椾拱鍗栦俊鍙鳳紝40鏀寮傚姩涓鑲′富鍔涚増鏍稿績鍔熻兘鍏ㄤ綋楠岋紝Level2琛屾儏銆佷拱鍗栦俊鍙峰叏閮ㄤ竴緗戞墦灝姐傚厤璐圭増鏈灞呯劧鑳界敤涓婂喅絳栧垎鏋愯蔣浠訛紝鉶界劧鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ伓灝旀湁鐐瑰崱錛屼絾鏄寮哄ぇ鐨勫姛鑳斤紝鎺掑湪絎涓褰撲箣鏃犳劎錛
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
鐩婄洘鎿嶇洏鎵嬭搗瀹舵槸鍋氭敹璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠訛紝鎿嶇洏鎵嬪厤璐圭増寮鏀鵑儴鍒嗘牳蹇冨姛鑳斤紝鏄鍚閲戦噺姣旇緝楂樼殑鍏嶈垂鐗堛
鎿嶇洏鎵嬬晫闈㈣劇疆娓呮櫚錛屾搷鐩樼墰鍗氬＋蹇鎹烽敭瀵艱埅璁劇疆鏂逛究鍒囨崲錛屽ぇ鐩樺強鏉垮潡涔板崠淇″彿鑳介殢鏃舵煡鐪,鏇存湁鐗涜偂鍫傜瓑緇忓吀妗堜緥,瀵逛簬鍒氬垰娑夎凍鑲″競鐨勬暎鎴鋒槸闈炲父涓嶉敊鐨勫叆闂ㄧ爾銆傚煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄錛岄櫎鍦360瀹㈡埛絝涓嬭澆鐨勬搷鐩樻墜娓稿㈣韓浠借兘鐩存帴鐧誨綍錛屽湪鍗庡啗絳夊悇澶т笅杞界珯鐨勮櫧闇鎵嬫満鍙風爜娉ㄥ唽錛屼笉榪囧悓鏃惰兘浜鐢7澶╃殑鍏ㄥ姛鑳戒綋楠岋紝鑳界湅鍒1600鏀涓鑲℃搷鐩樼嚎,榪樻槸婊″肩殑錛
絎2鍚嶏細閽遍緳鏃楄埌鐗堝厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠舵帹鑽愭寚鏁 鈽呪槄鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
閽遍緳鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠舵棗鑸扮増鐨勬搷浣滅晫闈㈡竻鏅幫紝浣跨敤璧鋒潵綆鍗曪紝蹇鎹鳳紱寮哄ぇ鐨勮嚜緙栧叕寮忓姛鑳斤紝鐩稿歸傚悎浜庝腑綰ч夋墜錛屽逛簬鏂版墜鏈夌偣鎵嬭凍鏃犳帾錛
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
閽遍緳鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠舵浘緇忔槸鍥藉唴鑲＄エ璇佸埜琛屼笟杞浠剁殑鑰佸ぇ錛岃櫧鐒跺凡娌℃湁寰鏃ョ殑杈夌厡錛屼絾瀹冪殑瀹炲姏鍗翠緷鐒跺己澶с傛棗鑸板叏鏂扮殑鈥滅敾闈㈠煎悜鈥濇搷浣滈庢牸錛屼嬌鐢ㄨ搗鏉ユ洿鍔犵殑鏂逛究錛岀畝鍗曪紝蹇鎹楓傚己澶х殑鑷緙栧叕寮忥紝鐩稿歸傚悎涓綰ч夋墜錛屽悓鏃跺逛簬鏂版墜闅懼厤鎵嬭凍鏃犳帾錛
絎3鍚嶏細鍚岃姳欏哄厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠 鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟:鈽呪槄鈽呪槄
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
鍚岃姳欏哄厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠跺叏闈㈢殑琛屾儏鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽杞浠訛紝A鑲°佽偂鎸囨湡璐у叏閮借兘鐪嬪埌錛涚晫闈㈠竷灞鍚堢悊錛屽父鐢ㄥ伐鍏烽噰鐢ㄤ簡闅愯棌寮忚彍鍗曪紝鐪嬭搗鏉ュ共鍑錛屼嬌鐢ㄦ柟渚匡紱鏇存湁鑲＄伒閫氬嵆鏃墮氳鍔熻兘錛屼嬌鐢ㄩ潪甯告柟渚褲
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
鍚岃姳欏哄厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠墮渶瑕佽劇疆鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅拰瀵嗙爜娉ㄥ唽錛岃兘鍏嶈垂鐧誨綍浣跨敤銆傚傛灉鎯寵繘涓姝ヨ幏鍙栫簿鍝佽祫璁鏈嶅姟錛岃蔣浠朵嬌鐢ㄦ寚瀵箋佽祫閲戞祦鍚戱紝閮介渶瑕佽緭鍏ユ墜鏈哄彿鐮佹墠鑳借幏鍙栥傚悓鑺遍『鍏嶈垂鐗堟勃娣變袱甯傘佹腐鑲＄編鑲＄瓑澶栫洏鍙婅偂鎸囨湡璐ц屾儏錛屽睘浜庢瘮杈冨叏闈㈢殑琛屾儏鍒嗘瀽杞浠訛紝浣嗘墍鏈夋暟鎹鍧囦負L1鏁版嵁銆
絎4鍚嶏細澶ф櫤鎱у厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠 鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟: 鈽呪槄鈽呪槄
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
澶ф櫤鎱у厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠舵槸涓氬唴鏈鏃╃殑鍏嶈垂杞浠,鏈夊己澶х殑緹や紬鍩虹,鎰熸儏鍒嗘瘮杈冮珮銆傚悓鏍蜂負琛屾儏鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽杞浠訛紝鐣岄潰甯冨矓閲囩敤浼犵粺緗欏訛紝浣嗘槸緇撴瀯鏈変簺娣蜂貢錛屾搷浣滀笉澶鏂逛究錛岀浉瀵逛簬鍚屾牱鏄琛屾儏杞浠剁殑鍚岃姳欏猴紝涔熷皯浜嗗嵆鏃墮氳鍔熻兘銆
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
澶ф櫤鎱т俊鎮娓鍏嶈垂鐗堬紝鏃犻渶娉ㄥ唽錛屽彲鐩存帴娓稿㈢櫥褰曘傚ぇ鏅烘収鏄涓氬唴鏈鏃╁仛鍏嶈垂鐗堟湰,鐭ユ檽搴︽瘮杈冮珮,浣嗕綘涓嶈佸ア奼備粈涔堬紝鍥犱負澶ф櫤鎱у厤璐圭増灝辨槸鍙鎻愪緵鏁版嵁鍜岃屾儏鍒嗘瀽鐨勮蔣浠訛紝涔熷彧鑳界湅鍒癓evel1鏁版嵁銆傚彧瑕佺櫥褰曪紝澶ф櫤鎱у氨浼氭彁渚涜秴璧涓撲笟鐗堢殑璇曠敤錛屼絾鏄闇瑕佹彁渚涙墜鏈哄彿鐮佽繘琛屾敞鍐岋紝姣曠珶澶ф櫤鎱х殑寮洪」涓鍚戝湪浜庡競鍦虹瓥鐣ャ
絎5鍚嶏細閲戣瀺鐣屽ぇ鏈璧㈠厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠舵帹鑽愭寚鏁扳槄鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
閲戣瀺鐣屽厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠剁晫闈㈣劇疆姣旇緝浜插拰錛屾搷浣滄瘮杈冪畝渚匡紝闈炲父閫傚悎鍒濆叆鑲″競鐨勫皬鐧芥暎鎴風湅琛屾儏鏁版嵁銆
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
閲戣瀺鐣屽厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠跺ぇ鏈钀ュ厤璐規敞鍐岃處鍙峰氨鍙浠ョ櫥闄嗭紝浣嗙櫥闄嗛熷害杈冩參銆
閲戣瀺鐣岃蔣浠剁殑涓葷晫闈㈣捐℃湁鐐規父鎴忕殑鎰熻夛紝璁╁垵鍏ヨ偂甯傚皬鐧界湅涓婂幓姣旇緝浜插垏,娌℃湁鍘嬪姏錛屾搷浣滈潪甯告柟渚褲備絾鍚屾椂鐩稿圭晫闈㈠姛鑳借緝灝戱紝瀛愯彍鍗曞唴瀹逛篃杈冨崟鍚勩備富鍔涜祫閲戠瓑淇℃伅闇瑕侀氳繃鎵嬫満鍙風爜鑾峰彇,鍚﹀垯鐪嬪埌鐨勪篃鏄鏅閫氱殑L1琛屾儏
絎6鍚嶏細涓鑲¤瘎嫻嬬帇鑲＄エ璇勬祴杞浠舵帹鑽愭寚鏁扳槄鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
涓鑲¤瘎嫻嬭蔣浠剁殑浜烘皵鏂版槦錛屼釜鑲¤瘎嫻嬪叏鑳芥悶瀹氥傞氳繃鐢ㄦ埛娉ㄥ唽錛岃繕鑳藉湪鐩樹腑浜ゆ祦浜掑姩銆
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
鍗庤璐㈢粡鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勫厤璐硅偂紲ㄨ瘎嫻嬭蔣浠訛紝涓昏佸姛鑳介泦涓涓鑲¤瘎嫻嬶紝鍙鐩存帴娓稿㈢櫥褰曪紝涔熷彲閫氳繃鐢ㄦ埛娉ㄥ唽錛岃幏寰椾綋楠屽埌鍔熻兘鍗囩駭錛屽彲鍦ㄧ洏涓鍗充嬌鑱婂ぉ浜掑姩銆
涓鑲¤瘎嫻嬬帇鐨勮嚜韜杞浠跺畾浣嶏紝緙轟箯瀵逛簬澶х洏瀹忚傜殑鍒ゆ柇錛屾敞瀹氬畠鍙鑳芥槸鐐掕偂杞浠剁殑寮哄姴琛ュ厖錛屽逛簬鐐掕偂杞浠惰繕鏈閫犳垚姝ｉ潰鍐插嚮褰卞搷鍔涖
絎7鍚嶏細鎸囧崡閽堝厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠 鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
鑰佺墝鐨勫厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠訛紝鐣岄潰甯冨矓闈炲父娓呮櫚錛岃兘鐪嬬湅鍩烘湰鏁版嵁錛屽疄鐢ㄦт竴鑸銆傛敞鍐岃繃紼嬪嶮鍒嗙箒鐞愶紝闈炲父涓嶄漢鎬у寲銆
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
鎸囧崡閽堥噾鋙嶅喅絳栫郴緇熸槸鎸囧崡閽堢殑鍏嶈垂鐗堟湰錛岄渶瑕佹墜鏈哄彿鐮佹敞鍐岋紝鑰屼笖鍗充嬌娉ㄥ唽鍚庤繕瑕佺瓑鍗婁釜灝忔椂鎵嶈兘寮閫氫嬌鐢錛岃瘯鐢ㄦ劅瑙夐潪甯鎬笉鐖姐
鎸囧崡閽堝厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠跺師鏈夌殑鐗硅壊鎸囨爣杈冨己澶э紝榪樻槸鍊煎緱鎺ㄥ磭鐨勶紝榪欎釜鏇劇粡鑰佺墝鐨勭倰鑲¤蔣浠訛紝娓愭笎鏄懼緱涓嶅熶翰鍒囷紝浜烘皵鎸囨暟涓嶆柇涓嬫粦涓錛屽逛簬鏂扮敓浠ｈ偂姘戠殑鍚稿紩鍔涘凡緇忓ぇ涓嶅傚墠浜嗐
絎8鍚嶏細 璇佸埜涔嬫槦鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠舵帹鑽愭寚鏁 鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
璇佸埜涔嬫槦鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠惰儲瀵岀増鍙鐩存帴娓稿㈢櫥褰曪紝鐧誨綍閫熷害姣旇緝鎱銆傜晫闈㈣捐＄殑瑙傛劅杈冨樊錛屼篃灞炰簬琛屾儏鏁版嵁銆
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
璇佸埜涔嬫槦鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠惰儲瀵岀増錛屽彲鐩存帴娓稿㈢櫥褰曪紝浣嗘兂鐪嬪埌杈冭︾粏鐨勬暟鎹鍜屽姛鑳斤紝鑲℃皯蹇呴』瑕佸彂閫佺煭淇¤幏鍙栫櫥闄嗗瘑鐮併傜櫥褰曞悕涓烘墜鏈哄彿錛岀櫥闄嗛熷害杈冩參銆
璇佸埜涔嬫槦鍏嶈垂鐐掕偂杞浠剁殑鐣岄潰閲囩敤浼犵粺鐨勯《絝寮忥紝鐣岄潰鍐呭硅緝涓板瘜錛屼絾杈冩潅涔憋紝涓斾富鑿滃崟涓庝笅灞傚揩鎹瘋彍鍗曢噸澶嶏紝瀵逛簬鍒濇¤瘯鐢ㄧ殑鑲℃皯鏄涓涓鑷鎴戠殑鎸戞垬銆
絎9鍚嶏細鑲″ぇ甯堝厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠舵帹鑽愭寚鏁 鈽呪槄鈽
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
鑲″ぇ甯堝厤璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠墮噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄浼犵粺鐨勯《絝緗欏惰劇疆錛岀晫闈㈤庢牸姣旇緝浼犵粺銆備粠涓嬭岀殑蹇鎹瘋彍鍗曪紝浣犱細鍙戠幇錛屽疄闄呰兘榪愮敤鐨勪笢瑗胯繕鏄姣旇緝鏈夐檺鐨勩
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
鑲″ぇ甯堣偂紲ㄥ垎鏋愮郴緇熺粡鍏哥増錛岄渶瑕佹敞鍐屽悗鐧誨綍銆傛墍璋撶殑緇忓吀鐗堝氨鏄鐪嬬湅琛屾儏錛屽熀鏈涓婂氨鏄娌℃湁浠涔堝惈閲戦噺錛屽嵆浣跨櫥褰曞悗涔熸棤娉曠湅鍒頒拱鍗栫偣鎴栬呬富鍔涜祫閲戙傞渶瑕佽緭鍏ユ墜鏈哄彿鐮佸拰濮撳悕錛岃繕瑕佺瓑寰呰偂澶у笀鑷寸數緇欎綘錛岀瓑寰呮椂闂存瘮杈冮暱錛屽㈡湇澶宸浜嗐
絎10鍚嶏細澶ц耽瀹惰偂鍗氬＋鑲＄エ璇勬祴杞浠舵帹鑽愭寚鏁 鈽呪槄
[涓婃滅悊鐢盷
澶ц耽瀹惰偂鍗氬＋灞炰簬鑲＄エ璇勬祴杞浠訛紝鎵璋撹糠浣犵綉灝辨槸棣栭〉錛岃昏傚療灝辨槸鏂伴椈錛佸寘瑁呯殑錏濂斤紝浣嗘槸瀹炵敤鎬т笉楂!
[杞浠剁畝浠媇
澶ц耽瀹惰偂鍗氬＋錛岄潪浼犵粺鐨勮屾儏鎴栬呭喅絳栬蔣浠訛紝鏄嫻嬭瘯鑲＄エ杞浠躲傜敤鎴峰彲娓稿㈢櫥褰曪紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤鎵嬫満娉ㄥ唽錛屽惎鍔ㄨ緝蹇閫燂紝鑲℃皯鑳芥煡璇涓涓嬩釜鑲＄殑鎯呭喌銆傚ぇ璧㈠跺叾瀹炴牴鏈娌℃湁璇佸埜鎶曡祫鍜ㄨ涓氬姟璧勬牸璇佷功錛岄潬涔拌蔣浠剁殑騫屽瓙錛屾潵琛屼唬瀹㈢悊璐涔嬪疄錛岄渶瑕佺壒鍒鎻愰珮璀︽儠銆
涓鍥芥渶濂界殑鑲＄エ杞浠舵湁閭ｄ簺錛
; 鑲＄エ杞浠舵槸閽堝硅偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撹屽紑鍙戠殑杞浠剁郴緇燂紝涔熻縐頒負鐐掕偂杞浠訛紝鍩虹鍔熻兘鍖呮嫭璐㈢粡璧勮銆佽偂紲ㄨ屾儏銆佹暟鎹鎸栨帢涓庡垎鏋愩佹櫤鑳介夎偂銆佷氦鏄撶郴緇熴傞殢鐫璇佸埜鍒嗘瀽鎶鏈鍜岃蔣浠舵妧鏈鐨勫彂灞曪紝褰撲粖甯傞潰涓婄殑鑲＄エ杞浠跺姛鑳介綈鍏ㄣ佺嶇被綣佸氥佷簲鑺卞叓闂ㄣ傝佹兂鍦ㄨ繖涔堝氱殑鑲＄エ杞浠朵腑鎸戝嚭涓嬈炬渶閫傚悎鑷宸辯殑錛屽氨寰楀厛瀵瑰畠浠榪涜屼簡瑙ｃ備笅闈㈢敱鎴戞潵緇欐偍璇︾粏浠嬬粛鍑犳懼競闈涓婂彛紕戞瘮杈冨ソ鐨勮偂紲ㄨ蔣浠躲
鍚岃姳欏
瀹炴椂琛屾儏鍒嗘瀽杞浠舵槸涓濂楀厛榪涘畬鍠勭殑緗戜笂浜ゆ槗緋葷粺錛屽悜瀹㈡埛鎻愪緵鍩烘湰鐨勬勃娣辮瘉鍒歌屾儏錛岃繕鎻愪緵澶栨眹銆佹腐鑲°佹湡璐х瓑浼楀氬競鍦鴻屾儏銆傚彟澶栵紝緋葷粺榪樻彁渚涗簡澶氬惰祫璁鍟嗙殑璧勮淇℃伅錛岀煭淇℃湇鍔′互鍙婃墜鏈虹倰鑲＄瓑鍔熻兘銆傛槸鍥藉唴鍔熻兘鏈寮哄ぇ鐨勪氦鏄撹蔣浠朵箣涓銆
璐㈠崕紺
闆嗗氬勾涓撲笟浠庝簨娓鑲℃暟鎹鍙婅祫璁鎻愪緵涔嬬粡楠岋紝閲囩敤鍏堣繘鐨 Windows 騫沖彴寮鍙戞妧鏈錛 鋙嶆眹鍥藉唴澶栨姇璧勫垎鏋愬伐鍏蜂箣鎵闀匡紝紿佺牬浼犵粺棣欐腐澶у埄甯傝蔣浠剁殑灞闄愶紝鐜囧厛絎﹀悎鍥藉唴鎶曡祫鑰呮搷浣滀範鎯鐨勫疄鏃舵腐鑲＄洴鐩樼郴緇熴
銆婃満鏋勬椂浠ｃ
鏄涓鍥界涓嬈懼叏鏂逛綅閫忚嗘満鏋勫崥寮堢殑鍒嗘瀽緋葷粺錛屾槸涓鍥借偂甯傜涓嬈句笓涓轟腑灝忔姇璧勮呭紑鍙戠殑鏈烘瀯瀵歸樀鍒嗘瀽杞浠躲傚畠棣栨℃彁鍑轟簡瀹屾暣鐨勬満鏋勫崥寮堝垎鏋愮悊璁猴紝涓嶄粎灝嗘満鏋勫崥寮堢殑鍏歌寖鎬葷粨褰掔撼錛屽苟灝嗗叾澶嶆潅鐨勫垎鏋愮悊璁鴻漿鍖栦負鏋佸叾綆鍗曠殑浜ゆ槗淇″彿銆
閽遍緳杞浠
鏄鎴戝浗鏈鏃╃殑璇佸埜鍒嗘瀽杞浠朵箣涓錛岀粷澶ч儴鍒嗗埜鍟嗛兘鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄩ挶榫欑殑緋誨垪杞浠訛紝鎵浠ラ挶榫欒蔣浠舵槸鑲℃皯鏈涓虹啛鎮夌殑鑲＄エ鍒嗘瀽杞浠訛紝鍚庢潵鍑虹幇鐨勮偂紲ㄨ蔣浠舵湁璁稿氶兘娌胯浜嗛挶榫欑殑鐣岄潰鍜屾搷浣滀範鎯銆傜幇鍦ㄦ瘮杈冩祦琛岀殑鏄鈥滈挶榫欓噾鍏哥増鈥濆拰鈥滈挶榫欐棗鑸扮増鈥濓紝涓や釜閽堝逛笉鍚岀敤鎴峰眰鐨勭増鏈銆
鎸囧崡閽堝崥寮堢増
杞浠舵槸鎸囧崡閽堣瘉鍒告姇璧勫垎鏋愯蔣浠剁殑鏅鍙婄増鏈錛屼富瑕侀傜敤瀵硅薄涓哄箍澶т腑銆佸皬鎶曡祫鑰呫備笌楝煎煙鐗堜竴鏍鳳紝鍗氬紙鐗堜篃鎷ユ湁澶у氭暟閫氱敤鎸囨暟鎸囨爣鍙婂叏閮ㄦ寚鍗楅拡涓撴湁鎶鏈鎸囨暟涓庢寚鏍囥 鎸囧崡閽堝崥寮堢増鐨勬渶澶х壒鑹插湪浜庡畠闆嗘垚浜嗗崥寮堝鉤鍙般
姣忎竴嬈捐蔣浠跺嚑涔庨兘鏈夊喅絳栨彁紺猴紝宸ュ叿鍙浠ヨ╂瘡浣嶆姇璧勪漢鐞嗘с佸彲瑙傜殑鍒嗘瀽錛屽墠鎻愭潯浠舵槸蹇呴』鐪熷疄鐨勬暟鎹鍩虹涔嬩笂錛屾墍浠ュ湪榪欓噷榪樿佹彁閱掑悇浣嶆姇璧勮呭喎闈欍佺悊鎬у幓閫夋嫨錛 鑼鑼鐐掕偂杞浠跺ぇ嫻蜂箣涓錛屼竴瀹氳佸︿細鎸戦変竴嬈鵑傚悎鑷宸辯殑杞浠躲傚叾瀹烇紝娌℃湁緇濆規渶濂界殑鑲＄エ杞浠訛紝閫傚悎浣犺嚜宸辯殑灝辨槸鏈濂界殑錛
騫垮彂鏄撴窐閲戱紝鏄騫垮彂璇佸埜涓撲負騫垮ぇ鑲℃皯鎵撻犵殑涓嬈鵑泦鑲＄エ寮鎴楓佽偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撱佽偂甯傝屾儏銆佸熀閲戠悊璐涓轟竴浣撶殑鑲＄エ/璇佸埜/鐐掕偂/鐞嗚儲/鎶曡祫/璐㈢粡/閲戣瀺杞浠躲備粠鐩鐩樺埌閫夎偂鍒扮洏涓鍐崇瓥鍒扮洏鍚庡垎鏋,鏅烘収娣橀噾緋誨垪鎶曡祫紲炲櫒涓烘偍鐨勬姇璧勪繚椹炬姢鑸銆備笓涓氭寔鐗岄【闂724灝忔椂鍦ㄧ嚎鎸囧礆紝鈥滅掆濋熷搷搴旀偍鐨勬姇璧勭枒闂銆
❸ 買股票應該下載什麼軟體最好
買股票應該下載同花順、東方財富、大智慧等都比較不錯，沒有好壞之分的。
1、同花順，同花順手機炒股股票軟體是市場上實時行情、極速交易、數據全面、支持券商眾多、領先支持股指期權和滬港通，深受股民歡迎的免費炒股(金融/投資/理財/證券)軟體。
2、東方財富股票，東方財富APP，我們為您提供急速的全球行情，安全的全球交易，權威的資訊內容、互動的交流平台，是投資者的首選。
3、大智慧，大智慧手機版從推出就一直受到廣大股民們的喜愛，功能豐富，覆蓋面廣，和專業機構、企業合作，提供權威資訊和數據。便捷的交流平台，匯聚股民，便捷溝通。
❹ 鎵嬫満鐐掕偂紲ㄧ敤鍝涓杞浠跺ソ錛
騫垮彂鏄撴窐閲戱紝鏄騫垮彂璇佸埜涓撲負騫垮ぇ鑲℃皯鎵撻犵殑涓嬈鵑泦鑲＄エ寮鎴楓佽偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撱佽偂甯傝屾儏銆佸熀閲戠悊璐涓轟竴浣撶殑鑲＄エ/璇佸埜/鐐掕偂/鐞嗚儲/鎶曡祫/璐㈢粡/閲戣瀺杞浠躲備粠鐩鐩樺埌閫夎偂鍒扮洏涓鍐崇瓥鍒扮洏鍚庡垎鏋,鏅烘収娣橀噾緋誨垪鎶曡祫紲炲櫒涓烘偍鐨勬姇璧勪繚椹炬姢鑸銆備笓涓氭寔鐗岄【闂724灝忔椂鍦ㄧ嚎鎸囧礆紝鈥滅掆濋熷搷搴旀偍鐨勬姇璧勭枒闂銆
鐐掕偂杞浠跺摢涓濂斤紝鎺ㄨ崘涓涓
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5涓囧緱鑲＄エ銆傛槸涓嬈懼熀浜庡畨鍗撴ā鎷熷櫒鑰屽紑鍙戠殑鑲＄エ琛屾儏浜ゆ槗杞浠躲
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6 澶ф櫤鎱鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟錛氣槄鈽呪槄鈽
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7 鑰佽檸璇佸埜鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟錛氣槄鈽呪槄
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8 瀵岄旂墰鐗鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟錛氣槄鈽呪槄
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9 鑵捐鑷閫夎偂鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟錛氣槄鈽呪槄
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10 鏅洪氳儲緇鎺ㄨ崘鎸囨暟錛氣槄鈽呪槄
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鏅洪氳儲緇廇PP鏄浠ヨ儲緇忚祫璁涓轟富錛屼笉鍋氳屾儏銆備絾鍏跺唴瀹歸潪甯鎬笓涓氬苟涓斿叿鏈夋繁搴︼紝澶ч儴鍒嗛兘鏄鍘熷壋銆傛櫤閫氳儲緇忚搗鍒濇繁鑰曟腐鑲★紝璺熻釜鍚勪釜娓鑲″叕鍙告垨琛屼笟錛屽苟涓旂粡甯稿幓棣欐腐鎴栧叕鍙稿疄鍦拌皟鐮旓紝鏂囩珷閮芥槸騫茶揣銆
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璇佸埜鍜岃偂紲ㄦ湁浠涔堝尯鍒錛熶負浠涔堝彨璇佸埜錛
1銆併夾 Philosophy for Our Time銆嬶紙1954騫達級
2銆併奙y Own Story銆嬶紙1957騫達紝鑷浼狅級
3銆併夿aruch: The Public Years銆嬶紙1960騫達紝鑷浼狅級
4銆併夿ernard M Baruch: the Adventures of a Wall Street legend銆嬶紝1993騫村垵鐗堛1997騫村啀鐗堬紝浣滆匤ames Grant銆備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婂崕灝旇楀啋闄╁訛細鎶曡祫澶у笀宸撮瞾鍏嬩紶銆嬶紝2007騫村嚭鐗堛
1銆併奟eminiscences of a Stock Operator銆嬶紝1923騫撮栨″嚭鐗堬紝浣滆匛dwin Lefevre銆備腑璇戞湰宸茬粡鏈変笁涓錛屾搗鍗楀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛1999騫達級銆佷笂嫻瘋儲緇忓ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛2006騫達級鍧囧彇鍚嶄負銆婅偂紲ㄤ綔鎵嬪洖蹇嗗綍銆嬶紝鍦伴渿鍑虹増紺撅紙2007騫達級鍙栧悕涓恆婅偂紲ㄥぇ浣滄墜鍥炲繂褰曘嬨
2銆併奌ow to Trade in Stocks銆嬶紝浣滆匤esse Livermore錛1940騫3鏈堝嚭鐗堬級銆備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婅偂紲ㄥぇ浣滄墜鎿嶇洏鏈銆嬶紝涓佸湥鍏冪炕璇戱紝浼佷笟綆＄悊鍑虹増紺2003騫淬
3銆併奌ow to Trade in Stocks銆嬶紝鍘熻憲Jesse Livermore錛1940騫3鏈堝嚭鐗堬級錛孯ichard Smitten琛ョ紪錛2001騫村嚭鐗堬級銆備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婁笘鐣屼笂鏈浼熷ぇ鐨勪氦鏄撳晢錛氳偂甯備綔鎵嬫澃瑗•鍒╁紬鑾灝旀搷鐩樼樿瘈銆嬶紝鍦伴渿鍑虹増紺撅紙2007騫達級銆
4銆併奐esse Livermore錛歋peculator-King銆嬶紝Paul Sarnoff錛1967騫/1985騫達級銆
5銆併奣rade Like Jesse Livermore銆嬶紝Richard Smitten錛2004騫達級銆
1銆併奡ecurity Analysis銆嬶紝1934騫村垵鐗堬紝浣滆匓enjamin Graham錛孌avid Dodd銆備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婅瘉鍒稿垎鏋愩嬨
2銆併奣he Intelligent Investor銆嬶紝1949騫村垵鐗堬紝浣滆匓enjamin Graham銆備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婅仾鏄庣殑鎶曡祫鑰呫嬨併婃牸闆峰巹濮嗘姇璧勬寚鍗椼嬨
3銆併夿enjamin Graham: The Memoirs Of The Dean Of Wall Street銆媌y Benjamin Graham and Seymour Chatman (editor) 錛1996錛夈備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婃牸闆峰巹濮嗗崕灝旇楁暀鐖跺洖蹇嗗綍銆嬶紙涓婃搗榪滀笢鍑虹増紺撅紝2008騫達級
4銆併夿enjamin Graham On Value Investing: Lessons From The Dean Of Wall Street銆嬶紝浣滆匤anet Lowe銆備腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婃湰鏉版槑•鏍奸浄鍘勫嗚轟環鍊兼姇璧勩嬶紙1999騫達級銆
1銆佹槸宸濋摱鈃93宀佹椂鎾板啓鐨勮嚜浼犮婅偂甯備箣紲烇細鏄宸濋摱鈃忋嬶紝鍙版咕鏃舵姤鏂囧寲鍑虹増紺1991騫淬2005騫村嚭鐗堟湁涓鏂囩増銆
2銆侀噹宸濈紪钁楃殑銆婅偂紲烇細鏄宸濋摱鈃忎紶濂囥嬶紝2001騫達紝涓鍥芥。妗堝嚭鐗堢ぞ銆
1銆併奣he Battle for Investment Survival銆嬶紝1935騫村垵鐗堬紝浣滆匞erald M Loeb錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婃姇璧勫瓨浜℃垬銆嬨
2銆併奣he Battle for Stock Market Profits銆嬶紝1971騫村垵鐗堬紝浣滆匞erald M Loeb銆
鑷浼犮奡o Far錛孲o Good錛歍he First 94 Years銆嬶紝涓璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婁笘綰鐐掕偂璧㈠躲嬶紙涓鍥芥爣鍑嗗嚭鐗堢ぞ錛夈併婂繝鍛婏細鏉ヨ嚜94騫寸殑鎶曡祫鐢熸動銆嬶紙涓婃搗璐㈢粡澶у﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ錛夈傜戞枃錛堥欐腐錛夊嚭鐗堟湁闄愬叕鍙2003騫寸殑涓璇戞湰鍙栧悕涓恆婇噾閽變笌鑹烘湳錛氱編鍥藉叡鍚屽熀閲戜箣鐖剁綏浼娐風航浼鏍艱嚜浼犮
縐戞柉鎵樻媺灝間竴鍏辨湁13鏈钁椾綔錛屼腑璇戞湰宸茬粡鍑虹増浜6鏈銆
1銆併婂ぇ鎶曟満瀹躲嬶紝鍙︿竴涓鐗堝悕涓恆婇噾閽辨父鎴忥細涓涓鎶曟満鑰呯殑鍛婄櫧銆
2銆併婂ぇ鎶曟満瀹2錛氫竴涓鎶曟満鑰呯殑鏅烘収銆
3銆併婂ぇ鎶曟満瀹3錛氳偂紲ㄥ煿璁鐝銆
4銆併婂ぇ鎶曟満瀹4錛氭渶浣抽噾閽辨晠浜嬨
5銆併婂ぇ鎶曟満瀹5銆
6銆併婂ぇ鎶曟満瀹剁殑璇佸埜蹇冪悊瀛︺
鑿插埄鏅•璐硅垗鐨勮憲浣滄槸銆奀ommon Stocks and Uncommon Profits and Other Writings銆嬶紝涓や釜涓璇戞湰閮藉彇鍚嶄負銆婃庢牱閫夋嫨鎴愰暱鑲°嬨
榪欐湰涔﹀叾瀹炲寘鎷涓夋湰涓嶅悓鏃舵湡瀹屾垚鐨勮憲浣滐細
銆奀ommon Stocks And Uncommon Profits銆嬶紙銆婃庢牱閫夋嫨鎴愰暱鑲°嬶紝1958騫達級銆
銆奀onservative Investors Sleep Well銆嬶紙銆婁繚瀹堝瀷鎶曡祫浜哄滃滃畨鏋曘嬶紝1975騫達級銆
銆奃eveloping An Investment Philosophy銆嬶紙銆婂彂灞曟姇璧勫摬瀛︺嬶紝1980騫達級銆
銆婃埓緇存柉鐜嬫湞錛圖avis Dynasty錛夈嬭繖鏈涔︾殑浣滆呮槸涓庡郊寰•鏋楀囧悎钁椾笁鏈鐣呴攢涔︾殑John Rothchild錛屽郊寰•鏋楀囦負璇ヤ功浣滃簭銆
1銆"Spiritual Investments: Wall Street Wisdom From The Career Of Sir John Templeton" by Gary D Moore (1998)
2銆"Golden Nuggets From Sir John Templeton" by John Templeton(1997) 錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄害緲•閭撴櫘欏跨埖澹鐨勯噾鐮栥嬨
3銆"21 Steps To Personal Success And Real Happiness" by John Marks Templeton and James Ellison (1992)
4銆併婄害緲伴倱鏅欏跨殑鎶曡祫涔嬮亾銆 (緹)涔旂撼媯鎴寸淮鏂絳
5銆併婇倱鏅欏挎暀浣犻嗗悜鎶曡祫錛氱墰甯傚拰鐔婂競閮界ǔ璧氱殑闀胯耽鎶曡祫娉曘媅緹嶿 閭撴櫘欏匡紝[緹嶿 鑿插埄鏅鏂 钁
1銆"The Little Book Of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way To Guarantee Your Fair Share Of Stock Market Returns" by John C Bogle (2007)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婇暱璧㈡姇璧勩嬶紙涓淇″嚭鐗堢ぞ錛2008騫5鏈堝嚭鐗堬級銆
2銆"Bogle On Mutual Funds" by John C Bogle (1994) 錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婁集鏍艱皥鍏卞悓鍩洪噾銆嬨
3銆"Common Sense On Mutual Funds: New Imperatives For The Intelligent Investor" by John C Bogle (1999)銆
4銆"John Bogle On Investing: The First 50 Years" by John C Bogle (2000)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婁集鏍兼姇璧勩嬨
5銆"The Vanguard Experiment: John Bogle's Quest To Transform The Mutual Fund Instry" by Robert Slater (1996)銆
1銆"The Alchemy Of Finance" by George Soros (1988) 錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婇噾鋙嶇偧閲戞湳銆嬨
2銆"Soros On Soros: Staying Ahead Of The Curve" by George Soros(1995) 錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄儲緗楁柉錛氳蛋鍦ㄨ偂甯傛洸綰垮墠闈㈢殑浜恆嬨
3銆"Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism" by George Soros(2001) 錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婂紑鏀劇ぞ浼氾細鏀歸潻鍏ㄧ悆璧勬湰涓諱箟銆嬨
4銆"The Bubble Of American Supremacy: Correcting The Misuse Of American Power"by George Soros(2003) 錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄編鍥界殑闇告潈娉℃搏銆嬨
5銆"George Soros on Globalization" by George Soros(2002)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄儲緗楁柉璁哄叏鐞冨寲銆嬨
6銆"Soros: The Life And Times Of A Messianic Billionaire" by Michael Kaufman(2002)銆
"John Neff On Investing" by John Neff and Steven L Mintz (2001)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄害緲•鑱傚か鐨勬垚鍔熸姇璧勩嬨
1銆" How To Make Money In Stocks" by William J O'Neil(1988)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄瑧鍌茶偂甯傘嬨
2銆"24 Essential Lessons For Investment Success" by William J O'Neil (1999)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婅偂紲ㄦ姇璧勭殑24鍫傚繀淇璇俱嬨
3銆"The Successful Investor" by William J O'Neil(2003)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婅偂紲ㄤ拱鍗栧師鍒欍嬨
4銆丠ow to Make Money Selling Stocks Short, co-author with Gil Morales, Wiley (December 24, 2004), ISBN 0471710490錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婂備綍鍦ㄥ崠絀轟腑鑾峰埄銆嬨
緗楁澃鏂鍐欒繃鍥涙湰鐣呴攢涔︼細銆婄儹闂ㄥ晢鍝佹姇璧勶紙Hot Commodities錛夈嬨併婇庨櫓鎶曡祫瀹剁幆鐞冩父璁般嬨併婃姇璧勯獞澹銆嬪拰銆婁腑鍥界墰甯傘嬨傛浘緇忎袱嬈＄幆娓鎬笘鐣岋紝絎涓嬈″湪1990騫達紝緗楁澃鏂楠戠潃鎽╂墭杞︾幆娓鎬笘鐣岋紝榪涜屽疄鍦拌冨療騫惰繘琛屾姇璧勩備粬鎶婂硅繖浜涘浗瀹剁殑緇忔祹鎯呭喌鍜屾父鍘嗗啓鎴愩婃姇璧勯獞澹銆(Investment Biker)錛岃ヤ功鍏遍攢鍞浜50涓囧唽錛岃銆婄航綰︽椂鎶ャ嬭瘎涓衡滄渶浣抽攢鍞鍥句功鈥濄
絎浜屾℃槸1999騫達紝寮鐫濂旈┌鏃呰岃濺錛屽巻鏃朵笁騫達紝閫旂粡116涓鍥藉訛紝浠庡啺宀涘嚭鍙戠粡榪囨ф床銆佹棩鏈銆佷腑鍥姐佷縿緗楁柉銆侀潪媧層佸崡鏋併佹境澶у埄浜氥佸崡緹庢床鐒跺悗鍥炲埌緹庡浗錛屾墦鐮翠簡鍚夊凹鏂涓栫晫璁板綍銆傜浜屾＄幆鐞冩棶琛岀殑鎴愭灉涔嬩竴鏄銆夾dventure Capitalist銆嬬殑鍑虹増
1銆両nvestment Biker: Around the World with Jim Rogers - 1995 (ISBN 1-55850-529-6)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婃姇璧勯獞澹銆嬨
2銆丄dventure Capitalist: The Ultimate Road Trip - 2003 (ISBN 0375509127)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婇庨櫓鎶曡祫瀹剁幆鐞冩父璁般/銆婄帺璧氬湴鐞冦嬨
3銆丠ot Commodities : How Anyone Can Invest Profitably in the World's Best Market - 2004 (ISBN 140006337X)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婄儹闂ㄥ晢鍝佹姇璧勩嬨
4銆丄 Bull in China: Investing Profitably in the World's Greatest Market - December 4, 2007 (ISBN 1400066166)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婁腑鍥界墰甯傘嬨
1銆"One Up On Wall Street" by Peter Lynch with John Rothchild (1989)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婂郊寰•鏋楀囩殑鎴愬姛鎶曡祫銆嬨
2銆"Beating The Street"Peter Lynch with John Rothchild (1993)錛屼腑璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婃垬鑳滃崕灝旇椼嬨
3銆"Learn To Earn"Peter Lynch with John Rothchild (1996)銆
Bolton, Anthony; Davis, Jonathan (1 November 2006) Investing with Anthony Bolton, 2nd, Petersfield, Hampshire: Harriman House ISBN 9781905641116 涓璇戞湰鍚嶄負銆婂畨涓滃凹•娉㈤】鏁欎綘閫夎偂銆嬨
涓鍗庤佸瓧鍙風浉鍏崇殑鑲＄エ鏈夊摢浜涳紵
璇佸埜鏄鎸囧彲浠ヨ繘琛屼氦鏄撶殑閲戣瀺宸ュ叿錛屾槸璇佹槑鏌愮嶆潈鐩婏紙濡傝偂浠姐佸烘潈銆佽揣甯佺瓑錛夋垨瀵規煇縐嶈祫浜э紙濡傛埧鍦頒駭銆侀粍閲戙佸師娌廣佸栨眹絳夛級鎵鏈夋潈鐨勫嚟璇併傝岃偂紲ㄦ槸璇佸埜鐨勪竴縐嶏紝鏄鎸囦竴瀹跺叕鍙稿彂琛岀殑璇佸埜錛岃瘉鏄庤偂涓滃硅ュ叕鍙告嫢鏈変竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑鑲′喚鍜屾潈鐩娿傚洜姝わ紝鑲＄エ鏄璇佸埜鐨勪竴縐嶏紝鑰岃瘉鍒稿張鍖呮嫭浜嗚偂紲ㄥ湪鍐呯殑澶氱嶉噾鋙嶅伐鍏楓
璇佸埜浣滀負閲戣瀺甯傚満鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鍏鋒湁嫻侀氭у己銆佺伒媧繪ч珮銆佷環鍊肩ǔ瀹氱瓑鐗圭偣錛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╂姇璧勮呰幏寰楅庨櫓鍜屾敹鐩婄殑騫寵錛屽悓鏃朵篃鍙浠ュ府鍔╀紒涓氳瀺璧勫拰鏀瑰杽璧勬湰緇撴瀯銆傝瘉鍒稿競鍦烘槸涓涓鍏呮弧鐫鏈洪亣鍜岄庨櫓鐨勫競鍦猴紝闇瑕佹姇璧勮呭叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鐞嗚儲鐭ヨ瘑鍜岄庨櫓鎰忚瘑錛屾墠鑳藉熸洿濂藉湴鎶婃彙鎶曡祫鏈轟細鍜岄檷浣庢姇璧勯庨櫓銆
璇佸埜榪欎竴鏈璇鐨勮搗婧愶紝鏈鏃╁彲浠ヨ拷婧鍒16涓栫邯鐨勮嵎鍏般傚綋鏃惰嵎鍏頒笢鍗板害鍏鍙擱渶瑕佸ぇ閲忚祫閲戞姇鍏ュ埌嫻峰栬錘鏄撲腑錛屽洜姝ゅ彂琛岃偂紲ㄦ潵闆嗚祫錛岃繖涔熸槸鍏ㄧ悆絎涓瀹跺彂琛岃偂紲ㄧ殑鍏鍙搞傚湪姝ゅ悗鐨勫彂灞曡繃紼嬩腑錛岃瘉鍒鎬綔涓轟竴縐嶉噾鋙嶅伐鍏烽愭笎琚瓚婃潵瓚婂氱殑鍥藉跺拰鍦板尯鎵閲囩敤錛屽苟涓旈愭笎鍙戝睍鍑轟簡澶氱嶅艦寮忓拰綾誨瀷錛屽傝偂紲ㄣ佸哄埜銆佸熀閲戙佹湡璐х瓑銆傝嚦浠婏紝璇佸埜甯傚満宸茬粡鎴愪負浜嗗叏鐞冮噾鋙嶅競鍦轟腑鏈媧昏穬鍜屽彈鍏蟲敞鐨勯嗗煙涔嬩竴銆
鎬諱箣錛岃瘉鍒告槸涓縐嶉噾鋙嶅伐鍏鳳紝鏄璇佹槑鏌愮嶆潈鐩婃垨瀵規煇縐嶈祫浜ф嫢鏈夋墍鏈夋潈鐨勫嚟璇併傝偂紲ㄦ槸璇佸埜鐨勪竴縐嶏紝璇佹槑鑲′笢瀵逛竴瀹跺叕鍙告嫢鏈変竴瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑鑲′喚鍜屾潈鐩娿傝瘉鍒稿競鍦哄垯鏄涓涓鍏呮弧鏈洪亣鍜岄庨櫓鐨勯噾鋙嶅競鍦猴紝闇瑕佹姇璧勮呭叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鐞嗚儲鐭ヨ瘑鍜岄庨櫓鎰忚瘑銆
鑲＄エ鍑虹幇浠欓工紲為拡鏄濂芥槸鍧
1銆佹禉奼熼渿鍏冿紙000705錛夛細鈥滈渿鍏冨爞鈥濇槸嫻欐睙闇囧厓鍖昏嵂榪為攣鏈夐檺鍏鍙哥殑娉ㄥ唽鍟嗘爣銆傞渿鍏冨爞鍒濆壋浜庢竻涔鵑殕鍗佷竷騫達紙1752錛夛紝鍘嗗彶涔嬩箙涔冪粛鍏磋稿簵涔嬮瓉錛岀浉浼犲壋濮嬩漢鏉滄櫙婀(鎱堟邯鏉滃舵ˉ浜)鍘熷湪姘存緞妗ユ憜鑽鎽婅搗瀹躲傞渿鍏冨爞鍦ㄧ粡钀ヤ笂鐨勯栬佺壒鑹叉槸璐х湡浠峰疄錛岀湡涓嶄簩浠楓傛棫紺句細澶у皬鑽搴楁棤涓嶆寕涓娾滄湐鏈涗節鎵ｏ紝閫愭棩涔濅簲鈥濈墝瀛愶紝鑰岄渿鍏冨爞鍗翠笉鎶樹笉鎵ｇ己涓涓嶅崠錛屾皯闂寸礌浠モ滈噾瀛楁嫑鐗屸濈浉縐般
2銆佸お瀹夊爞錛002433錛夛細娌葷枟鐨鑲ょ棶涓鑽寮鍙戝垰鍒氳搗姝ワ紝鍏跺彂灞曞墠鏅騫塊様錛屽叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鎶曡祫浠峰箋傚叿鏈夊皬鑲℃湰(1浜胯偂)銆侀珮鎴愰暱銆佸瀯鏂鎬с侀珮鍒╂鼎銆侀潪鍛ㄦ湡鐨勪紭鍔跨粏鍒嗛緳澶村叕鍙革紝鍥藉朵繚瀵嗛厤鏂癸紝鎷ユ湁浜旂櫨騫翠腑鍖昏嵂鏂囧寲搴曡暣鍜屾牳蹇冩妧鏈鐨勪紒涓氾紝鍏鍙告ｉ愭ヤ粠鍗曠函浠ヤ駭鍝佺粡钀ワ紝璺ㄥ叆浠ヤ駭鍝佺粡钀ュ甫鍔ㄨ祫鏈榪愯惀錛屼互璧勬湰榪愯惀淇冭繘浜у搧緇忚惀鐨勭敓鍛藉懆鏈熴備互鏂囧寲閾稿搧鐗岋紝鍦ㄢ滃お瀹夊爞鈥濊繖涓浜旂櫨騫磋佸瓧鍙風殑闆嗗洟鍝佺墝涓嬶紝褰㈡垚浜嗏滈簰楹熲濄佲滈搷瀹濃濄佲滄煰鍖誨笀鈥濈瓑浼樿川鐗屽搧銆
3銆佺墖浠旂檧錛600436錛夛細鐗囦粩鐧涓庝簯鍗楃櫧鑽涓鏍鳳紝浜岃呬綔涓烘垜鍥戒腑鑽鐨勪袱澶х嫭瀹剁敓浜х粷瀵嗗搧縐嶏紝鍏剁壒鏁堥厤鏂瑰強鐙鐗瑰伐鑹哄彈鍥藉剁粷瀵嗕繚鎶ゃ傜敤鐗規畩宸ヨ壓鍒朵綔鎴愮墖浠旂檧鍚庡畾涓哄寤風樻柟銆傚綋涓轟紶涓栦箣瀹濓紝闇緇忚繃鐩稿綋闀跨殑鏃墮棿鎵嶈兘鐩涘悕錛屾墍浠ユ垜浠鍙浠ュ垽鏂鐗囦粩鐧鎴愭柟涔嬫棩褰撲笉鏅氫簬宕囩ク騫撮棿錛堝叕鍏冧竴鍏浜屽叓騫存垨涓鍏鍥涘洓騫達級銆傞偅浣嶅墛鍙戜負鍍х殑澶鍖誨師綾嶆槸闂藉崡錛屽悗鍒欏湪鐠炲北宀╁簷涓繪寔浼犳巿寰掑紵鍑犱唬銆傛皯鍥芥椂鏈熸汲宸炲煄鐨勪竴浜涜尪搴勫紑濮嬪埗浣滅墖浠旂檧銆1956騫達紝鏀垮簻瀹ｅ竷榪涜岀佽惀鏀歸犮
4銆侀┈搴旈緳錛600993錛夛細椹搴旈緳鑽涓氶泦鍥㈣偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙革紙綆縐扳滈┈搴旈緳鑽涓氣濓級鏄涓瀹舵湁鍥涚櫨澶氬勾鍘嗗彶鐨勪腑鍗庤佸瓧鍙蜂紒涓氾紝鍒涘嬩簬鍏鍏1582騫達紙鏄庢湞涓囧巻鍗佸勾錛夈1582騫達紝椹搴旈緳鐨勫壋濮嬩漢椹閲戝爞浜庢渤鍖楀畾鍘匡紙浠婃渤鍖楀畾宸炲競錛夊紑鍔炲皬鍨嬬溂鑽閾衡斺旈┈搴旈緳鐢熻拌嵂搴楋紙鎬誨簵鍚庤縼寰鍖椾含錛夛紝鍒涘埗鈥滃叓瀹濃濈溂鑽銆傝嚦娓呬咕闅嗗勾闂達紝椹閲戝爞鐨勫悗浜洪┈搴旈緳灝嗏滃叓瀹濈溂鑽鈥濆畾鍚嶄負鈥滈┈搴旈緳瀹氬窞鐪艱嵂鈥濄傚洓鐧懼氬勾鏉ワ紝椹搴旈緳鍝佺墝鍚鐏鐩鎬紶錛岀敓鐢熶笉鎮錛岃氨鍐欎簡涓孌碘滄偓澹舵祹涓栵紝濡欐墜浠佸績鈥濈殑浼犲囨晠浜嬨
5銆佷簯鍗楃櫧鑽錛000538錛夛細浜戝崡鐧借嵂1902騫寸敱鏇茬剷絝犲壋鍒訛紝鍘熷悕鈥滄洸鐒曠珷鐧懼疂涓光濄傛洸鐒曠珷鍘熷湪浜戝崡奼熷窛涓甯︽槸鏈夊悕鐨勪激縐戝尰鐢燂紝鍚庝負閬跨ジ涔憋紝娓稿巻婊囧崡鍚嶅北錛屾眰鏁欏綋鍦扮殑姘戞棌鍖葷敓錛岀爺絀跺綋鍦拌崏鑽錛岃嫤蹇冮捇鐮旓紝鏀硅繘閰嶆柟錛屽巻緇忓嶮杞斤紝鐮斿埗鍑衡滅櫨瀹濅腹鈥濓紝鍙﹀栦粬榪樼爺鍒跺嚭鉶庡姏鏁ｃ佹拺楠ㄦ暎鐨勮嵂鏂廣
6銆佸悓浠佸爞錛600085錛夛細鍖椾含鍚屼粊鍫傛槸涓鑽琛屼笟钁楀悕鐨勮佸瓧鍙鳳紝鍒涘緩浜庢竻搴風啓鍏騫達紙1669騫達級錛岃嚜闆嶆ｅ厓騫達紙1721騫達級姝ｅ紡渚涘夋竻鐨囧寰¤嵂鎴跨敤鑽錛屽巻緇忓叓浠ｇ殗甯濓紝闀胯揪188騫淬傚巻浠ｅ悓浠佸爞浜烘仾瀹堚滅偖鍒惰櫧綣佸繀涓嶆暍鐪佷漢宸ュ搧鍛寵櫧璐靛繀涓嶆暍鍑忕墿鍔涒濈殑浼犵粺鍙よ錛屾爲絝嬧滀慨鍚堟棤浜鴻佸瓨蹇冩湁澶╃煡鈥濈殑鑷寰嬫剰璇嗭紝紜淇濅簡鍚屼粊鍫傞噾瀛楁嫑鐗岀殑闀跨洓涓嶈「銆傚叾浜у搧浠モ滈厤鏂圭嫭鐗廣侀夋枡涓婁箻銆佸伐鑹虹簿婀涖佺枟鏁堟樉钁椻濊屼韓瑾夋搗鍐呭栵紝浜у搧琛岄攢40澶氫釜鍥藉跺拰鍦板尯銆
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6銆佺洓涔愯儲瀵岄氾細鏄鍗庢嘲璇佸埜涓轟紬澶氱敤鎴烽噺韜瀹氬埗鐨勬妧鏈涓撲笟閲戣瀺搴旂敤銆傞氳繃鐙絝嬪紑鍙戠殑璐㈠瘜綆＄悊騫沖彴鍜屼簰鑱旂綉閲戣瀺緋葷粺錛屼負鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵澶氭柟浣嶇殑涓鎬у寲璐㈠瘜綆＄悊瑙ｅ喅鏂規堬紱
7銆佸箍鍙戣瘉鍒告槗娣橀噾:鏄騫垮彂璇佸埜琛屼笟棰嗗厛鐨勭Щ鍔ㄧ粓絝鍜ㄨ㈡姇璧勭悊璐㈢患鍚堟湇鍔″鉤鍙幫紝鏄闆嗚偂紲ㄥ競鍦恆佽偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撱佸湪綰跨悊璐涓轟竴浣撶殑鍏嶈垂鐞嗚儲app錛
8銆侀洩鐞冭偂紲錛氫綔涓轟腑鍥借緝鏃╁紑鍙戠殑紺句細鎶曡祫騫沖彴銆傞洩鐞冧負澶у氭暟鑲＄エ鎶曟満鑰呮彁渚涙暟鎹鏌ヨ銆佹柊闂昏㈤槄銆佷簰鍔ㄤ氦嫻併佽㈠崟浜ゆ槗絳夋湇鍔★紱
9銆佽吘璁鍙閫夎偂紲錛氳吘璁瀹樻柟鐢熶駭鐨勪笓涓氳偂紲ㄦ姇鏈鴻蔣浠舵兜鐩栦簡涓婃搗銆佹繁鍦熾侀欐腐鍜岀編鍥戒笁澶у競鍦恆傚湪鎿嶄綔璁捐′腑錛岀患鍚堣冭檻鐢ㄦ埛鐨勪嬌鐢ㄤ範鎯錛岄夋嫨QQ鐧誨綍銆佽偂紲ㄦ暟鎹浜戝囦喚錛屼篃鍙浠ヨ劇疆鑲＄エ浠鋒牸鎻愮ず錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ラ殢鏃朵簡瑙ｈ偂紲ㄥ姩鎬侊紱
10銆佸浗娉板悰瀹夊悰瀹:鏄鍥芥嘲鍚涘畨璇佸埜鎵撻犵殑涓絝欏紡緇煎悎鐞嗚儲騫沖彴銆傚浗娉板悰瀹夎瘉鍒歌嚜涓誨紑鍙戱紝闆嗛棯閫熷叏鐞冨競鍦恆佸満鏅浜ゆ槗銆佽處鎴楓佷漢宸ユ櫤鑳姐佺悊璐㈠晢鍩庛佺簿閫夋姇璧勪俊鎮絳夋ā鍧椾簬涓浣撱
浠ヤ笂鏄鏈濂戒嬌鐢ㄧ浉鍏沖唴瀹圭殑鐐掕偂杞浠躲
鑲′環娉㈠姩澶澶ф剰鍛崇潃浠涔堬紵
鑲′環娉㈠姩琛ㄦ槑浜ゆ槗鍙屾柟甯傚満絝炰簤闈炲父嬋鐑堬紝鑲′環娉㈠姩闀挎湡鐢變笂甯傚叕鍙歌偂涓滄敹鍏ュ喅瀹氾紝鐭鏈熺敱渚涢渶鍐沖畾錛屼緵搴旂煭緙鴻偂浠蜂笂娑錛屼緵搴旇繃鍓╄偂浠蜂笅璺岋紝浠鋒牸涓婃定鍜屼笅璺屾槸涓鏍風殑銆
鑲′環娑ㄨ穼鐨勪袱涓涓昏佸洜緔
1銆侀櫎鏉冮櫎鎮:涓婂競鍏鍙稿垎綰㈤厤鑲℃椂錛岃偂浠烽渶瑕侀櫎鏉冮櫎鎮銆傚傛灉鍙戠幇鎸佷粨鑲′環澶у箙涓嬭穼錛屽彲浠ユ煡鐪嬩笂甯傚叕鍙哥殑鍏鍛婏紝紜瀹氭槸鍚︽湁鍒嗙孩錛
2銆佷緵闇澶辮錛氬獎鍝嶄緵闇鍏崇郴鐨勫洜緔犲寘鎷鐢ㄦ埛瀵瑰叕鍙告敹鍏ョ殑浼拌°佸ぇ瀹跺涵鐨勪漢涓虹倰浣溿佹棭涓婂競鍦鴻祫閲戠殑澶氬皯絳夈
鏈鏂囦富瑕佸啓鐨勬槸鍝涓鐐掕偂杞浠舵渶濂界敤鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紝鍐呭逛粎渚涘弬鑰冦
❼ 鑲＄エapp鍝涓濂界敤
涓浜鴻や負榪欎簺app 閮戒笉閿欙細
1銆佽嚜閫夎偂 app 銆傝偂紲ㄤ氦鏄 APP 錛屽寘鍚娌娣便佹腐鑲°佺編鑲′笁澶ц偂紲ㄥ競鍦恆
2銆佸悓鑺遍『 app 銆傚浗鍐呴嗗厛鐨勯噾鋙嶆湇鍔＄Щ鍔ㄥ鉤鍙幫紝鍙涓虹敤鎴鋒彁渚涘紑鎴楓佽屾儏銆佺悊璐銆佸挩璇㈢瓑鏈嶅姟銆
3銆佸ぇ鏅烘収 app 銆傛敮鎸佸氬跺埜鍟嗙櫥褰曚氦鏄撱4銆佸叾浠栬偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撹蔣浠訛細涓滄柟璐㈠瘜緗 app 銆佺泭鐩熸搷鐩樻墜 app 銆佺墰鑲＄帇 app 絳夈
錛
1銆佽偂紲ㄨ蔣浠跺嵆閽堝硅偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撹屽紑鍙戠殑杞浠剁郴緇燂紝涔熻縐頒負鐐掕偂杞浠訛紝鍩虹鍔熻兘鍖呮嫭璐㈢粡璧勮銆佽偂紲ㄨ屾儏銆佹暟鎹鎸栨帢涓庡垎鏋愩佹櫤鑳介夎偂銆佷氦鏄撶郴緇熴傚浗鍐呯殑鑲＄エ杞浠朵粠涓婁笘綰涔濆嶮騫翠唬鍒濈殑灝戞暟鍑犲剁殑鐙棰嗛庨獨錛屽埌宸茬粡鍙戝睍鎴愪負鐧懼墮綈鏀劇殑灞闈錛屾湁鐨勪互琛屾儏瀹炴椂鎬ц侀暱錛屾湁鐨勪互鍜ㄨ㈢爺絀舵搮闀匡紝鍚勫叿鐗硅壊銆
2銆佽偂紲ㄨ蔣浠剁殑瀹炶川鏄閫氳繃瀵瑰競鍦轟俊鎮鏁版嵁鐨勭粺璁★紝鎸夌収涓瀹氱殑鍒嗘瀽妯″瀷鏉ョ粰鍑烘暟錛堟姤琛錛夈佸艦錛堟寚鏍囧浘褰錛夈佹枃錛堣祫璁閾炬帴錛夈傜敤鎴峰垯渚濈収涓瀹氱殑鎶鏈鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚猴紝鏉ュ硅繖浜涚粨璁鴻繘琛岃В閲婏紝涔熸湁涓浜涘偦鐡滃紡鐨勬槗鐢ㄨ蔣浠朵細鐩存帴緇欏嚭涔板崠鐨勫緩璁銆傚叾瀹烇紝姣旇緝姝ｇ『錛屾垨鑰呭疄鍦ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ硶錛屾槸搴旇ユ寫閫変竴嬈炬ц兘紼沖畾銆佷俊鎮綺懼噯鐨勮蔣浠訛紝緇撳悎鑷宸辯殑鐐掕偂緇忛獙錛岀粡榪囨懜緔涔嬪悗錛屽艦鎴愪竴濂楄屼箣鏈夋晥鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ硶鍒欙紝閭ｆ牱鎵嶆槸鍊煎緱淇¤禆鐨勫姙娉曪紝鑰屾満姊板湴杞諱俊杞浠惰嚜鍔ㄥ彂鍑虹殑榪涘満紱誨満鐨勪俊鍙鳳紝寰寰浼氳艾浠ュ崈閲屻
濡備綍璇嗗埆
1銆佹槸絎﹀悎鍥藉惰勫畾
2011騫1鏈1鏃ヨ搗錛屻婅瘉鍒告姇璧勯【闂涓氬姟鏆傝岃勫畾銆嬬浜屽嶮涓冩潯瑙勫畾錛氱粓絝璁懼囨墍浣跨敤鐨勬暟鎹淇℃伅鏉ユ簮錛屼互鍙婅幏寰楁暟鎹淇℃伅鐨勬椂闂達紱涔熷氨瑕佹眰鑲＄エ杞浠舵暟鎹鍜岃祫璁蹇呴』鍚堟硶錛屾病鏈夋暟鎹璧勮川鍜岃祫璁璧勮川鐨勫叏閮ㄤ負鉶氬亣璇堥獥浼佷笟銆備細琚璇佺洃浼氫互鍙婂湴鏂硅瘉鐩戝矓璋冩煡銆
2銆佸叕鍙告槸鍚︽湁瀹炲姏錛
閫氳繃鏌ョ湅钀ヤ笟鎵х収鍜岀櫥闄嗗伐鍟嗙綉絝欏彲浠ユ煡鐪嬪埌鍏鍙哥殑鐪熷疄璧勬枡錛屽苟閫氳繃鍏鍙哥殑綆浠嬪規瘮鍙浠ユ煡鐪嬭櫄鍋囧叕鍙告湁鏄庢樉鐨勯犲亣錛屾晠鎰忔崗閫犳垚絝嬫椂闂村拰鑾峰緱鐨勮瘉涔︺
3銆佹槸鍚﹁涓繪祦涓嬭澆絝欐敹褰曪紵
涓嬭澆絝欑紪杈戜竴鑸閮戒細瀵規墍鏀跺綍杞浠惰繘琛岃瘯鐢ㄥ拰瀹℃牳銆備竴嬈捐偂紲ㄨ蔣浠訛紝濡傛灉鍦ㄥぉ絀轟笅杞姐乑OL涓嬭澆銆佸崕鍐涜蔣浠跺洯絳変富嫻佷笅杞界珯閮界湅涓嶅埌錛岄偅灝卞崈涓囪佸綋蹇冧簡銆
4銆佺湅瀹樼綉錛岀湅緇忚惀鐩鐨
涓嬈懼熀浜庢ｉ亾緇忚惀鐨勮偂紲ㄨ蔣浠訛紝鏀跺叆澶ч兘鏉ヨ嚜鏅鴻兘閫夎偂銆乴evel2絳夊炲兼湇鍔★紝濡傛灉涓嬈捐偂紲ㄨ蔣浠剁殑瀛樺湪浠呬粎鏄涓轟簡鎺ㄥ箍浜哄伐鍜ㄨ㈡湇鍔★紝瀹樼綉鍜岃蔣浠剁晫闈㈠勫勬槸璇卞肩敤鎴鋒彁浜よ仈緋葷數璇濓紙鐒跺悗鐤鐙傛潵鐢墊帹騫垮挩璇㈡湇鍔★級錛屽線寰閮藉睘浜庢寕緹婂ご鍗栫嫍鑲夎屽緞錛屽熀鏈鍙浠ュ畾鎬т負楠楀瓙銆
鐐掕偂杞浠跺摢涓鏈濂
騫垮彂鏄撴窐閲戱紝鏄騫垮彂璇佸埜涓撲負騫垮ぇ鑲℃皯鎵撻犵殑涓嬈鵑泦鑲＄エ寮鎴楓佽偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撱佽偂甯傝屾儏銆佸熀閲戠悊璐涓轟竴浣撶殑鑲＄エ/璇佸埜/鐐掕偂/鐞嗚儲/鎶曡祫/璐㈢粡/閲戣瀺杞浠躲備粠鐩鐩樺埌閫夎偂鍒扮洏涓鍐崇瓥鍒扮洏鍚庡垎鏋,鏅烘収娣橀噾緋誨垪鎶曡祫紲炲櫒涓烘偍鐨勬姇璧勪繚椹炬姢鑸銆備笓涓氭寔鐗岄【闂724灝忔椂鍦ㄧ嚎鎸囧礆紝鈥滅掆濋熷搷搴旀偍鐨勬姇璧勭枒闂銆
絎1鍚:鍚岃姳欏恆傝佺墝鐨勪粯璐圭倰鑲¤蔣浠跺嚟鍊熷氬勾鐨勭Н緔錛屾嫢鏈変簡涓瀹氭暟閲忕殑浠樿垂浜虹兢銆
絎浜:緇忓吀澶氳耽銆7澶х粡鍏哥泩鍒╂ā寮忥紝涓絝欏紡瑙ｅ喅鐐掕偂闂棰樸
絎3鍚:澶ф櫤鎱с傛嫢鏈夋渶澶氱殑鍏嶈垂鐢ㄦ埛銆
絎4鍚:涓滄柟璐㈠瘜銆傚熷姪涓滄柟璐㈠瘜緗戠殑騫沖彴鏁堝簲錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷鍔涖
絎5鍚:娌傝挋鍟嗕漢銆傛嫢鏈夊浗鍐呮渶澶х殑浠樿垂鐢ㄦ埛緹わ紝騫寸畫璐圭巼琛屼笟絎涓銆
絎6鍚:璇佸埜涔嬫槦銆備緷鎵樿瘉鍒鎬箣鏄熺殑緗戠珯騫沖彴錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷鍔涖
絎7鍚:鎸囧崡閽堛備粯璐逛笓鐢ㄨ蔣浠訛紝13騫村悗錛屽ぇ姒10涓囩敤鎴楓
絎8鍚:澶ц耽瀹舵満鏋勭増銆
絎9鍚:涔鵑殕鏈烘瀯鐗堛20宀佺殑鐐掕偂杞浠躲
絎鍗佸悕:閫氫俊紺句氦鏄撶増銆
涓嶇℃槸鍝涓騫沖彴錛岄兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ埛鍩虹銆備笉綆℃槸鍏嶈垂鐢ㄦ埛榪樻槸浠樿垂鐢ㄦ埛錛屽彧瑕佹槸姣旇緝蹇犲疄鐨勭敤鎴鳳紝灝辮兘鎶婅繖浜涘鉤鍙板甫鐏璧鋒潵銆傚逛簬嫻侀噺姣旇緝澶氱殑騫沖彴錛岃繕鏄鏈変竴瀹氬ソ澶勭殑銆傚洜涓轟漢澶氫簡錛屼漢浠灝辨洿淇′換榪欎釜騫沖彴錛屾墍鏈夌殑騫沖彴閮芥槸璁插㈡埛蹇犺瘹搴︾殑銆
鎵浠ュ逛簬涓涓浼樼鐨勫鉤鍙版潵璇達紝瑕佸杽寰呭㈡埛錛屾湇鍔″ソ瀹㈡埛錛岀Н鏋佸洖搴斿㈡埛鐨勮佹眰錛屼負瀹㈡埛鎻愪緵鏇寸簿鍑嗙殑淇℃伅銆傚逛簬涓浜涢珮絝瀹㈡埛錛岃侀厤緗涓撻棬鐨勫㈡湇錛屾彁渚涗紭璐ㄧ殑鑸炲彴鏈嶅姟銆傞氳繃榪欎簺琛ㄨ揪錛屽彲浠ヨ╁㈡埛鎰熷彈鍒拌閲嶈嗭紝鏇村姞淇′換榪欎釜騫沖彴錛岃╁㈡埛鏈緇堥夋嫨鍦ㄨ繖涓騫沖彴涓婁粠浜嬭偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撴垨鑰呮姇璧勭悊璐錛屽叾瀹炲氨鏄榪欎釜騫沖彴銆
涓涓騫沖彴鑳戒笉鑳介暱涔咃紝鍏跺疄鏈閲嶈佺殑鏄鐪嬪鉤鍙拌兘涓嶈兘浠ヤ漢涓轟腑蹇冿紝灝藉姏涓哄㈡埛鏈嶅姟銆備粠榪欐柟闈㈠彲浠ョ湅鍑哄鉤鍙拌兘鍚﹂暱榪滃彂灞曘
❽ 買股票下載什麼軟體最好
理財交易是理財的買賣。理財交易主要有兩種形式，一種是通過證券交易所買賣理財，稱為場內交易;另一種是不通過證券交易所買賣理財，稱為場外交易。大部分股票都是在證券交易所內買賣，場外交易只是以美國比較完善，其它國家要麼沒有、要麼是處於萌芽階段，理財交易(場內交易)的主要過程有：(1)開設帳戶，顧客要買賣理財，應首先找經紀人公司開設帳戶。(2)傳遞指令，開設帳戶後，顧客就可以通過他的經紀人買賣理財。每次買賣理財，顧客都要給經紀人公司買賣指令，該公司將顧客指令迅速傳遞給它在交易所里的經紀人，由經紀人執行。(3)成交過程，交易所里的經紀人一接到指令，就迅速到買賣這種理財的交易站(在交易廳內，去執行命令。(4)交割，買賣理財成交後，買主付出現金取得理財，賣主交出理財取得現金。交割手續有的是成交後進行，有的則在一定時間內，如幾天至幾十天完成，通過清算公司辦理。(5)過戶，交割完畢後，新股東應到他持有理財的發行公司辦理過戶手續，即在該公司股東名冊上登記他自己的名字及持有股份數等。